ASE July 2025

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India’s Blueprint: Decentralized Power, Data, and Ground Truths

“A social perspective is everything.”

benefit even swayed residents who initially harbored “social aesthetic perspec­

tives” (concerns about odor from using grey water in flushes or gardening). Lipi’s

deduction: “a social perspective is everything”. Technology, however resilient, is

ineffectual if “people are not ready to accept it”. This illustrates that perceived

social or aesthetic barriers, and even economic comfort, can be overcome when

a tangible benefit aligns with practical needs, highlighting the complex interplay

of social, financial, and technological factors in sustainable transformation.

Crafting a national blueprint for sustainable transformation in India confronts

an inherent, multifaceted complexity. Lipi emphasizes that the country’s “so­

cioeconomic perspective is quite diverse and complex.” This intricacy extends

to governance, where understanding “who is actually at the governance end is

quite difficult for a layman.” A single resource, she observes, might have “five

government entities looking at it, or maybe some private entities or public-pri­

vate partnership.” This intricate web demands a framework that can navigate

such granular complexities effectively.

Lipi proposes decentralized governance as a practical and effective approach.

This model shifts from a top-down, “trickled down from a lot of different lev­

els” approach to one where responsibility is “being taken care of by one entity”.

Crucially, this singular entity “should also include the people impacted by it, like

it could be locals. It could be any experts from that particular region because

they understand it better than anybody else who’s coming and implementing it”.

This philosophical stance validates local, lived experience and regional expertise

as paramount, recognizing that genuine solutions emerge from those closest to

the problem.

Complementing decentralized governance, Lipi stresses the imperative to “defi­

nitely leverage on... data and technology integration”. India possesses “ample

amount of data” and “good amount of technology”, which, when properly uti­

lized, can make efforts “efficient” and “better prepared for any sort of resilience”